Patient Information

Informative articles about ENT diseases and operations, and answers to frequently asked questions.

Rhinoplasty Patient Care Guide

You can download our step-by-step guide covering the whole rhinoplasty journey — pre-operative preparation, daily nasal care, taping, the follow-up schedule, sports and precautions. The guide is currently available in Turkish.

This document is for general information purposes; in your individual situation, always follow your physician's instructions.

Download the Guide (PDF)

Articles

Common Topics

What Causes Nasal Congestion?

The most common causes are a deviated septum, enlarged turbinates, allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps. Long-standing congestion can lead to mouth breathing, snoring and poor sleep quality. An ENT examination is needed to treat the underlying cause.

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What Are the Symptoms of Sinusitis?

Facial fullness and pressure, nasal discharge, post-nasal drip, reduced sense of smell and headache are common symptoms. Complaints lasting longer than 12 weeks suggest chronic sinusitis; endoscopic sinus surgery may be considered when medication fails.

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Adenoids in Children

Enlarged adenoids can cause nasal obstruction, snoring, mouth breathing during sleep, frequent upper respiratory infections and fluid build-up in the middle ear. Depending on severity and examination findings, follow-up or surgery is recommended.

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Snoring and Sleep Apnea

Snoring is not always harmless; if breathing pauses (apnea) accompany it, it must be evaluated. Treatment is tailored to the individual — from weight control to nasal and throat surgery or sleep devices.

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Hearing Loss and Ear Health

Hearing loss can result from many causes, from earwax build-up and middle-ear infection to eardrum perforation and inner-ear disorders. Sudden hearing loss is an emergency — see a physician without delay.

Earwax article →

When Is a Neck Lump Important?

Any neck lump that lasts longer than two weeks, keeps growing, or is hard and painless must be evaluated by an ENT physician. Early diagnosis directly affects treatment success.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

These answers are for general information; your individual assessment is made during the examination.

Who is a suitable candidate for rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty is suitable for people who are unhappy with the shape of their nose and/or have breathing difficulties, whose nasal growth is complete (generally over 17-18 years of age), who are in good general health for surgery and who have realistic expectations. Suitability is determined by a detailed examination.
What is the recovery process like after rhinoplasty?
Swelling, mild bruising, nasal congestion and temporary changes in sensation are expected after surgery. You are discharged on the first day after the operation. Bruising around the eyes usually disappears completely within 2 weeks; skin swelling generally starts to subside from the 3rd week, and full settling of the nose can take up to a year. Follow-up visits are scheduled at week 1, week 2 and month 1.
What should I pay attention to before rhinoplasty surgery?
The day before surgery, blood tests, an ECG and a chest X-ray are done for anesthesia preparation. Strict fasting is required from midnight on the day of surgery — nothing by mouth, including water. If you smoke, it is recommended to stop 1 week before and 2 weeks after surgery. If you develop a cold sore on your lip or face within a week before surgery, please let us know.
How should I care for my nose after rhinoplasty?
Nasal care is the most critical part of healing. Rinse your nose with sea water / saline spray 8 times a day, and apply a nasal moisturizer right after each rinse. Gently clean the sutures with a wet cotton swab — the goal is not to leave a single crust. The sutures are absorbable and do not need to be removed. From week 1, nasal massage is started as demonstrated at your follow-up visit.
When can I return to sports, sea and pool after rhinoplasty?
For the first 3 weeks, activities that raise your heart rate (running, weight lifting, etc.) are not recommended; light daily walks are fine. From week 3 you can start cardio exercise and swim in the sea. The pool is not recommended for 2 months because of the chemicals in the water. Weight training can be resumed after month 3.
When can I wear glasses, and when can my nose get wet?
Glasses that rest on the nose (prescription or sunglasses) should not be worn for 8 months; their pressure can distort the shape of the nose. Do not let water touch your nose for the first 2 weeks; after week 2 the nose may get wet, since you will be doing the taping yourself. Also, do not blow or wipe your nose harshly, keep your mouth open when sneezing, and protect your nose from the sun in the early period.
In which situations should I contact the doctor immediately?
Contact us without delay in case of nosebleed that does not stop or keeps increasing, severe pain that does not respond to painkillers, fever above 38°C, chills or increasing redness/swelling, foul-smelling or heavy discharge from the suture area, or sudden shortness of breath: +90 544 450 96 77 (24/7).
Does rhinoplasty also improve breathing?
Yes. The internal structures of the nose are evaluated during planning; a deviated septum or enlarged turbinates can be corrected in the same session. The goal is both aesthetic and functional improvement.
Where are the operations performed?
Operations are performed in fully equipped hospital operating rooms with an anesthesia team. Detailed information about the location and the process is provided during the examination.
What should I pay attention to after tonsil surgery?
In the first days, plenty of fluids and soft, lukewarm foods are recommended; avoid acidic, hard and very hot foods. A sore throat is normal in the first week. In case of fever or bleeding, contact your physician without delay.
What should I bring to my appointment?
If available, bring your previous test results (CT, MRI, hearing tests, blood tests), a list of the medications you take regularly, and reports of any previous operations — these make the evaluation easier.
How can I book an appointment?
You can book an appointment by writing to our WhatsApp line (+90 544 450 96 77) or by calling the same number. You can also send your questions via Instagram (@jasafov.md).

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